A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, samar da albarkatun jari Co., Ltd. (Mmg) ya sanar da musayar hannun jari na LASBAMBAS a Peru ya shigo yankin ma'adinai don nuna rashin amincewa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, zanga-zangar ta gida ta kara tsananta. A farkon Yuni, 'yan sanda Peruvian sun dade da al'ummomi a cikin nawa, da samar da lakabin lakbambas na lakabi da Loschant na jan ƙarfe na kamfanin jan ƙarfe na kudu.

A ranar 9 ga Yuni, al'ummomin yankin a Peru sun ce za su dauke zanga-zangar game da gāba Lassbam, wanda ya tilasta min daina aiki na kimanin kwanaki 50. Al'umma a shirye ta ba da hutawa a ranar 30 ga watan 15 ga Yuni - 15 ga Yuli) don aiwatar da sabon zagaye na tattaunawar. Al'umman gari sun nemi nawa ya baiwa ma'adanai na membobin al'umma da kuma sake tsara yadda nake shugabanni. Mine ya ce zai ci gaba da wasu ayyukan nawa. A halin yanzu, ma'aikata 3000 waɗanda a baya sun daina aiki don ana sa ran ƙwararrun yan kwangila na MMG za su koma aiki.

A watan Afrilu, abin jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe shine tan 170000, ƙasa 1.7% shekara-shekara da 6.6% watan. A cikin watanni huɗu na farko na wannan shekara, abubuwan jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe na Peru shine tan 724000, karuwar shekara ta 2.8%. A watan Afrilu, da fitowar lasbambas jan ƙarfe ya ragu sosai. Cuajone nawa, mallakar Kudancin Kogin Peru, an rufe shi kusan watanni biyu saboda zanga-zangar jama'a. Daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu a wannan shekara, jan jan karfe na Lasbambas Mine da Cuajone ya ragu da kusan tan 50000 tan. A watan Mayu, mines ƙarin ma'adinai sun shafi zanga-zangar. Tun farkon wannan shekara, zanga-zangar da zanga-zangar adawa da ma'adinan karfe a cikin al'ummomin Peruvian sun rage fitowar ma'adinan karfe a cikin tan fiye da tan sama da 100000.

A 31 Janairu 2022, Chile ya aiwatar da shawarwari da yawa. Shawara guda ta yi kira don natofisifization na litroum da ma'adinai na ƙarfe; Wata shawara ita ce bayar da takamaiman lokaci ga yardar yin ma'adinai waɗanda asalin buɗe-baya bude-ƙarshe, kuma suna ba da shekaru biyar a matsayin lokacin canji. A farkon watan Yuni, gwamnatin Chile ta kaddamar da tsarin takunkumin a kan ni da dasuwa. Hukumar Kula da Kamfanin Kasar ta Chilean Hukumar Kula da Kungiyar ta Chilean ta ce an fara shari'ar saboda gunaguni na gari.

Kuna hukunta daga ainihin fitarwa na mines a cikin Chile a wannan shekara, fitarwa na mines a cikin Chile ya ragu sosai saboda lalacewar saiti. Daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu na wannan shekara, fitarwa na Chile miliyan 1.714, raguwar shekara ta 7.6%, kuma fitarwa ya rage da tan 150000 tan. Rage kayan fitarwa da ya yi don hanzarta. Hukumar Chile ta ce koma baya a cikin sirinjin da aka samar da jan karfe ya kasance saboda raguwa a inganci da karancin albarkatun ruwa.

Binciken tattalin arziki na tashin hankali na mama

Gabaɗaya magana, lokacin da farashin tagulla yana cikin babban rabo, adadin ruwan jan ƙarfe da sauran al'amuran zasu karu. Masu samar da tagulla za su yi gasa a ƙananan farashi lokacin da farashin ƙarfe suma tsayayye ko lokacin da electrolytic yana cikin ragi. Koyaya, lokacin da kasuwa ke cikin kasuwar mai siyarwa na yau da kullun, samar da karfin samar da tagulla an fara amfani da shi sosai kuma karfin samarwa ya fara tasiri akan Farashin jan karfe.

Ana ɗaukar kasuwar tabo na duniya da tabo a matsayin cikakkiyar kasuwa mai cikakken gasa, wacce kuma ta dace da yanayin rayuwar yau da kullun na ƙimar tattalin arziƙin gargajiya. Kasuwa ta ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na masu siye da masu siyarwa, Haɗin Samfura mai ƙarfi, mai ruwa mai ruwa, cikawa da sauran halaye. A mataki lokacin da aka samar da tafin jan karfe da samarwa da kuma sufuri na farko da na Monopoly da kuma yin sufuri na da alaƙa da haɗin sarkar ƙwallon ƙafa. A cikin Peru da Chile, manyan kasashe na tagulla, ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na gida da kungiyoyin al'umma za su sami ƙarin abin da suka dace don ƙarfafa ribar da suke tattare da rashin riba.

Maƙerin Monopoly na iya kula da matsayin mai siyarwar a kasuwar sa, da sauran masana'antar ba za su shiga kasuwa ba. Hakanan ana samar da jan karfe na tagulla. A saura minoma mai jan ƙarfe, ba kawai na bayyana a cikin babban tsayayyen farashi ba, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala ga sababbin masu saka hannun jari. Hakanan ana nuna shi a cikin gaskiyar cewa binciken, yin nazarin yiwuwa, gina shuka, shuka da kuma samar da tagulla zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa. Ko da akwai sabbin masu saka hannun jari, wadataccen ƙarfe nawa ba za a shafa a cikin matsakaici da gajeren lokaci ba. Saboda dalilan Cyclial, cikakkiyar kasuwar kasuwa da ke gabatar da halayen da suka gabata, wanda ke da yanayin kayan masarufi (mahimman kayan masarufi (mahaɗan mahimman albarkatun mutane ne mallakar kamfanoni da jihar).

Ka'idar tattalin arzikin gargajiya tana gaya mana cewa Monopoly musamman kawo kwarai biyu. Da farko, yana shafar gyara na al'ada na dangantakar samar da wadatar. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar haya da na neman haya da na gaba, fitarwa sau da yawa suna ƙasa da fitarwa na wadatar wadata da buƙatar da aka gurbata na dogon lokaci. Na biyu, yana haifar da isasshen saka hannun jari. Kamfanoni na zamani ko kungiyoyi na iya samun fa'idodi ta hanyar yin haya-mai neman, wanda ke hana cigaba da himma don kara yawan zuba jari da fadada kaifin samarwa. Babban bankin Peru ya ruwaito cewa adadin hakar ma'adinai a cikin Peru ya ragu saboda tasirin zanga-zangar jama'a. A wannan shekara, yawan ma'adinin hawan jari a cikin Peru ya ragu da kusan 1%, kuma ana tsammanin zai ragu da 15% a 2023. Halin da ake ciki a Chile ya yi kama da wannan a Peru. Wasu kamfanonin ma'adinai sun dakatar da saka hannun jari a Chile.

Dalilin neman haya shine karfafa hali na rashin aiki, tasiri da farashi da riba daga gare ta. Saboda ƙarancin ƙarfinsa, babu makawa ta fuskanci matsalolin gasa. Daga hangen tsawon lokaci da tsoma baki na duniya, farashin an ja sama da ma'aunin wadata), wanda ke samar da abubuwan da suka dace da manyan masana'antu. A cikin sharuddan bayar da jan karfe, yanayin hali yana karuwa cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma masu hakar ma'adinan kasar Sin. Daga hangen nesasawa gaba daya, za a sami babbar canzawa a cikin layin jan karfe na duniya.

Farashin Outlook

Zanga-zangar a cikin al'ummomin a kasashen kudu na Kudancin Amurka kai tsaye sun jagoranci raguwa na samar da jan karfe mai mayar da martabar. A ƙarshen Mayu, samar da ƙarfe nawa a ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka ya ragu sama da tan 250000. Saboda tasirin isasshen jari, matsakaiciyar - da kuma ƙarfin samarwa na dogon lokaci ya kange daidai.

Kudin da aka tattara jan ƙarfe shine bunkasa bambancin ni da tagulla. Kudin sarrafa jan karfe ya ragu daga $ 83.6 / t a ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa wannan $ 75.3 / t. A cikin dogon lokaci, da jan karfe mai aiki ya sake komawa daga farashin kasa da tarihi a ranar 1 ga Mayu. Tare da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa da suka shafi fitowar nawa na tagulla, zaɓar mai kula da $ 60 / ton ko ma ƙananan, matsi da ƙananan sararin samaniya. Matsakaicin karuwar jan karfe da ƙarfe tabo zai tsawaita lokacin lokacin da farashin tagulla yana cikin babban rabo (farashin ƙarfe na Shanghai ya fi Yuan Sosai 70000.

Sa ido ga yanayin jan karfe na gaba, ci gaban Cangon Sarauta da ainihin yanayin hauhawar farashin kaya har yanzu abubuwan da dalilai na jan karfe mataki ta mataki. Bayan bayanan hauhawar Amurka sun tashi tsaye sake a watan Yuni, kasuwar ta jira ga sanarwar Fed akan hauhawar farashin kaya. Halin "Hawkish" na Tarayya Reserve na iya haifar da matsin lamba na lokaci-lokaci a kan farashinmu na yau da kullun kuma yana hana tsarin kadarorin Amurka.